How I gather fresh sumac fruits and quickly make them into a sweet, tart drink (sumac-ade) in the ancient Indian way.
See other ways American Indians used the fruits and plant here: /watch/g7vwHnXVnpxVw
or at paleoforaging.com
References:
- Barrows, David Prescott. 1967. The ethno-botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California. Malki Museum Press, Banning CA.
- Bean, John Lowell and Katherine Siva Saubel. 1972. Temalpakh (from the earth): Cahuilla Indian knowledge and usage of plants. Malki Museum Press, Banning CA.
- Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones. 1939. Some notes on uses of plants by the Comanche Indians. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 25:517-542.
- Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler. 1936. The ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache: the use of plants for foods, beverages, and narcotics. The University of New Mexico Bulletin: Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest. Biological Series 4(5). University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
- Chamberlin, Ralph V. 1911: The ethno-botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah. Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):330-384.
- Coville, Frederick Vernon. 1892. The Panamint Indians of California. The American Anthropologist V. Judd & Detweiler, Printers, Washington, DC.
- Dixon, Roland. B. 1907. The Shasta. American Museum of Natural History Bulletin 17(5).
- Elmore, Francis H. 1943. Ethnobotany of the Navajo. The University of New Mexico Bulletin, Monograph Series 1(7). University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
- Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896. A contribution to ethnobotany. The American Anthropologist 9(1):14-21.
- Hart, Jeffrey A. 1979. The ethnobotany of the Flathead Indians of western Montana. Botanical Museum Leaflets 27(10):261-307. Harvard University. Cambridge, MA.
- Hough, Walter. 1897. The Hopi in relation to their plant environment. The American Anthropologist 10(2):33-47.
- Latorre, Dolores L. and Felipe A. Latorre. 1977. Plants used by the Mexican Kickapoo Indians. Economic Botany 31(3):340-357.
- Mails, Thomas, E. 1974. People called Apache. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
- Mason, Otis Tufton. 1904. Aboriginal American basketry: studies in a textile art without machinery. Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC.
- Robbins, Wilfred William, Harrington, John Peabody, and Barbara Freire-Marreco. 1916. Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 55. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
- Vestal, Paul A. And Richerd Evans Schultes. 1939. Economic botany of the Kiowa Indians: as it relates to the history of the tribe. Botanical Museum, Cambridge, MA.